Home
How it Works
The Math
FAQs
Calculators
Supporting Fed. Law
Products & Services

This subsection within IRC Sec. 415(c), affected only slightly by pension reform legislation, provides the definition of compensation used to determine the per-participant limitation on annual additions to a qualified retirement plan, including a 401(k) plan. IRC Sec. 415(c)(3)(D) specifically states that compensation for this purpose includes employee salary deferrals.

IRC Sec. 415(c)(3)

(C) Special rules for permanent and total disability
In the case of a participant in any defined contribution plan

(i) who is permanently and totally disabled (as defined in section 22(e)(3)),

(ii) who is not a highly compensated employee (within the meaning of section 414(q)), and

(iii) with respect to whom the employer elects, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe, to have this subparagraph apply, the term ''participant's compensation'' means the compensation the participant would have received for the year if the participant was paid at the rate of compensation paid immediately before becoming permanently and totally disabled. This subparagraph shall apply only if contributions made with respect to amounts treated as compensation under this subparagraph are nonforfeitable when made. If a defined contribution plan provides for the continuation of contributions on behalf of all participants described in clause (i) for a fixed or determinable period, this subparagraph shall be applied without regard to clauses (ii) and (iii).

(D) Certain deferrals included
The term ''participant's compensation'' shall include -

(i) any elective deferral (as defined in section 402(g)(3)), and

(ii) any amount which is contributed or deferred by the employer at the election of the employee and which is not includible in the gross income of the employee by reason of section 125 or 457.

(Pension reform added this last paragraph to IRC Sec. 415(c)(3).)

(E) ANNUITY CONTRACTS.-In the case of an annuity contract described in section 403(b), the term 'participant's compensation' means the participant's includible compensation determined under section 403(b)(3).